Pronunciation: [kˈazəm] (IPA) 
The word "chasm" is spelled with a "ch" which is pronounced as /k/. This is because "ch" is a digraph that represents the sound /k/ in certain words. The vowel "a" is pronounced as /æ/ as in "cat". The consonant "s" is pronounced as /s/. Finally, the letter "m" is pronounced as /m/. Altogether, the phonetic transcription of "chasm" is /kæzəm/. This word means a deep gap or rift in the earth's surface.
A chasm is a noun that refers to a deep, narrow crack or gap that usually occurs in the Earth's surface, resulting from natural geological processes such as erosion or tectonic movements. It is typically characterized by steep, vertical walls and a vast expanse of open space at the bottom. Chasms can be found in various environments, including mountains, canyons, and cliffs, and can range in size from small fissures to enormous rifts that span several kilometers.
Metaphorically, a chasm can also describe a significant division or separation between two groups, individuals, or ideologies. In this sense, it represents an immense gap or void, often signifying an insurmountable difference or conflicting beliefs. This figurative usage highlights a profound lack of understanding, communication, or agreement between the parties involved, contributing to a sense of isolation and alienation.
Furthermore, the term "chasm" can evoke a feeling of danger or risk associated with crossing or navigating such a deep crevice. It implies a formidable challenge or obstacle that requires great effort and skill to overcome. When used in a figurative context, it emphasizes the difficulty of bridging the divide between two opposing points of view or resolving a conflict.
Overall, "chasm" encompasses notions of physical rupture, separation, and division as well as symbolic representations of social, intellectual, or emotional disparity, highlighting the immensity and difficulty of crossing or reconciling such gaps.
A deep gap or opening in the earth, or between rocks; a void space.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "chasm" originated from the Latin word "chasma", which was derived from the Greek word "khasma". In both Latin and Greek, the term referred to an opening, a gaping hole, or a deep abyss. The Greek term was derived from the verb "khaskein", which means "to yawn" or "to open wide". Therefore, "chasm" ultimately conveys the idea of a deep, wide gap or fissure.
