The word chapfallen (tʃæpˈfɔːlən) means to look or feel sad or dejected. The spelling of this word includes the two syllables "chap" and "fallen". "Chap" is pronounced with a "ch" sound followed by a short "a" sound and a "p" sound. "Fallen" is pronounced with a long "a" sound followed by an "l" sound and an "ən" sound. Together, the word conveys a sense of drooping or sinking down in spirits, often due to disappointment or shame.
Chapfallen is an adjective that originated from the combination of the words "chap" and "fallen." It is used to describe someone who appears dejected, disheartened, or crestfallen, often as a result of a disappointment or setback. The term can also be applied to a person who looks downcast or mournful.
The word chap, in this context, refers to a person's jaw or lower face, which may drop or sag when experiencing a deep sense of sadness or melancholy. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the entire countenance of an individual. Meanwhile, the term fallen connotes a sense of descent, defeat, or the lowering of morale.
When combined, the term "chapfallen" describes the state of someone who exhibits a drooping countenance, marked by a lack of cheer or enthusiasm. This term suggests an emotional state beyond mere disappointment, conveying a heavy-heartedness that visibly affects the person's expression and demeanor.
Chapfallen can be used to describe individuals who are dispirited due to various reasons, such as personal failures, misfortunes, rejection, unfulfilled expectations, or dashed hopes. It is a term that evokes sympathy or empathy toward those experiencing such setbacks, highlighting the visible impact that disappointment can have on one's face and overall disposition.
In essence, the term "chapfallen" serves as a descriptor for individuals who visibly display a dispirited or downcast countenance, portraying a sense of dejection or sorrow in response to a particular circumstance or setback.
Having the lower jaw depressed; dejected; dispirited; silenced.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "chapfallen" dates back to the 16th century in English. Its etymology can be traced to two separate elements: "chap" and "fallen".
1. "Chap" comes from the Middle English word "chap", which originally referred to the lower jaw, jawbone, or mouth. Over time, it developed the meaning of an open mouth or a gap, and eventually evolved to mean a mouth in general or a person's face. It also took on the sense of a person's jaw dropping in astonishment or disappointment.
2. "Fallen" is the past participle of the verb "fall". In this context, it signifies a state of dejection, depression, or disappointment.
When combined, "chapfallen" thus conveys the sense of someone whose mouth has fallen open in dismay or dejection.