Pronunciation: [t͡ʃˈansən də d͡ʒˈɛst] (IPA) 
Chanson de geste is a French term used to describe a type of medieval epic poem. The spelling of the word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as follows: /ʃɑ̃sɔ̃ də ʒɛst/. The first syllable is pronounced like "shawn," the second syllable like the "sawn" in sawing wood. The "e" at the end of "chanson" is silent. The third syllable is pronounced like "jest."
Chanson de geste, pronounced [shahn-sawn duh zhehst], is a term derived from French that translates to "song of deeds" or "song of heroic feats." It refers to a genre of medieval literature, particularly popular in France during the 11th to 14th centuries. Chansons de geste are epic poems in Old French that narrate heroic adventures, typically centered around legendary figures and their exploits.
These epic songs were typically performed orally by jongleurs, or minstrels, who would entertain audiences with their recitation of the verses. The chansons de geste often featured noble knights and warriors engaged in epic battles, epic quests, and military campaigns. These heroic characters represented the quintessential values of chivalry, nobility, and loyalty.
The narratives of chansons de geste often revolved around legendary figures like Charlemagne and his paladins, such as Roland, Oliver, and Renaud. They portrayed the struggle between Christians and Saracens, incorporating elements of historical events, myth, and folklore.
These epic poems were written in verse form, with a characteristic rhythm and rhyme scheme. They were not meant to be read silently, but rather performed or sung with accompaniment. The chansons de geste served as a means of preserving historical and cultural heritage, as well as entertaining the audience and promoting the ideals of honor, bravery, and Christian faith.
In summary, chanson de geste refers to a genre of medieval French literature consisting of epic poems that glorify heroic feats and valor. These literary works played a significant role in shaping the medieval cultural landscape, emphasizing values of chivalry, loyalty, and heroism.
