Chandrayaan II is an Indian lunar mission launched in July 2019. The word is pronounced as ʧʌndɹæjaːn twu in IPA phonetic transcription. The first part of the word is pronounced as "Chun" with the "r" in the middle, while the second part is pronounced as "dry" with the emphasis on the second syllable. The "a" in "aan" is pronounced as "ah" in "father". Overall, the word has four syllables and is spelled with the combination of both English and Hindi alphabets.
Chandrayaan II, also known as the Chandrayaan-2 mission, is the second lunar exploration mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is considered one of India's most ambitious space endeavors.
The name "Chandrayaan" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Chandra" meaning moon, and "Yaan" meaning vehicle or craft. Therefore, Chandrayaan II can be translated roughly as "moon vehicle" or "moon craft."
This mission was launched to enable significant advancements in various aspects of lunar science and exploration. Its primary objective is to further explore the moon, particularly the moon's south polar region, to search for water in the form of ice or hydrated minerals and to study the lunar surface composition.
Chandrayaan II consists of an orbiter, a lander named Vikram, and a rover named Pragyan. The orbiter will perform remote-sensing observations from orbit, while the lander, Vikram, and the rover, Pragyan, will land on the moon's surface to conduct in-depth studies and analysis. The anticipated landing site for the mission is near the lunar south pole, an area that has remained unexplored by previous lunar missions.
The success of Chandrayaan II is expected to contribute significantly to India's scientific and technological advancements, as well as enhance our understanding of the moon's geology, mineralogy, and potential resources.
The word "Chandrayaan II" is a combination of two words: "Chandra" and "yaan".
- The word "Chandra" is derived from Sanskrit and means "moon" or "lunar" in Hindi. It is often used in reference to celestial bodies, particularly the moon.
- The word "yaan" is derived from the Sanskrit word "yāna", which means "vehicle" or "craft". In the context of space exploration, "yaan" refers to a spacecraft.
Therefore, "Chandrayaan II" can be translated as "Lunar Craft II" or "Moon Vehicle II". It is the name of the second lunar exploration mission of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).