Chandan, also known as "sandalwood" in English, refers to a fragrant tree and the wood that is obtained from it. The tree itself is scientifically classified as Santalum album and is native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly in regions like India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. Chandan possesses cultural and religious significance and has been used for centuries in various rituals, medicines, and fragrances.
The wood of the Chandan tree is characterized by its fine and smooth texture, as well as its distinct aromatic properties. It is highly valued for its long-lasting scent, which is described as sweet, woody, and earthy. The wood is often used to make decorative carvings, sculptures, and handicrafts due to its natural beauty and durability.
Chandan has several therapeutic properties and is widely used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine. The essential oil extracted from the wood is believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and astringent qualities. It is commonly used in skincare treatments to soothe and cleanse the skin, reduce acne and blemishes, and alleviate rashes and itching.
In religious and spiritual practices, Chandan holds a significant role. Hindu rituals often involve the application of Chandan paste on the forehead, known as a tilak, as a mark of devotion and as a way to cool the mind and enhance focus during prayers and meditation.
Overall, Chandan is an esteemed tree and wood that holds cultural, religious, and medicinal importance. Its unique fragrance and versatile uses make it a valuable resource in various industries, from perfumery to handicrafts to traditional medicine.
