Champlevé is a term derived from French, meaning "raised field" or "raised plane." It refers to a technique used in metalwork, particularly in enameling and decorative art. In champlevé, a design is created by carving or etching a metal surface, forming recessed areas called "cloisons" or compartments. These compartments are then filled with colorful enamel paste, which is fired at a high temperature to create a glass-like effect.
The champlevé technique is often associated with medieval art, especially the production of intricate metalwork objects such as reliquaries, caskets, and jewelry. It gained popularity during the Romanesque and Gothic periods, but its origins can be traced back to ancient Egypt and Byzantium.
To produce a champlevé piece, a metal surface, usually copper or bronze, is first smoothed and cleaned. Then, the artist outlines the design on the metal and meticulously carves or etches the desired pattern, leaving behind the raised compartments. These compartments are then filled with powdered glass or enamel, which adheres to the metal surface when fired in a kiln. Finally, the excess enamel is carefully removed, leaving the polished metal and the vibrant colors of the enamel in contrast.
Champlevé is admired for its intricate craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and the play of light on its textured surface. It requires a skilled artist to create a champlevé piece, as it involves various techniques such as metalworking and enameling. Today, champlevé continues to be appreciated as a captivating and enduring art form, with contemporary artists blending traditional and modern elements to create unique and striking designs.
