Chalicosis is a medical term used to describe a condition where an individual experiences lung damage due to inhalation of metal particles, typically found in industries where metallic dust is produced, such as mining, smelting, foundries, and welding. The word is spelled "ka-luh-KO-sis," with stress on the second syllable. Its pronunciation in IPA phonetic transcription is /kəˌlɪkˈoʊsɪs/. Symptoms of chalicosis include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and difficulty in breathing. To prevent this condition, it is essential to use protective gear and ensure proper ventilation in workplaces that produce metallic dust.
Chalicosis is a medical condition that refers to the abnormal accumulation of inorganic particles in the lungs, particularly in the airways and the alveoli. These particles can consist of various substances such as silica, coal dust, metallic dust, or other mineral substances. Chalicosis typically occurs due to chronic inhalation of these particles over an extended period, often in occupational settings where individuals are exposed to high levels of dust or mineral inhalants.
The accumulation of these particles within the respiratory system can lead to inflammation and scarring of lung tissues, impairing their normal function. This can result in respiratory symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort. In more severe cases, chalicosis can progress to a more serious condition known as pneumoconiosis, which involves irreversible lung damage.
Diagnosis of chalicosis often involves a thorough medical history, including occupational exposure, as well as imaging tests such as chest X-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans to detect the presence of mineral particles in the lungs. Treatment for chalicosis is mainly focused on managing symptoms and preventing further exposure to the causative agents. This may involve the use of bronchodilators to relieve respiratory symptoms and respiratory protective equipment to prevent further inhalation of harmful particles.
Overall, chalicosis is a respiratory condition characterized by the buildup of inorganic particles in the lungs, which can lead to inflammation and scarring. It is typically associated with prolonged exposure to dust or mineral substances in occupational settings and requires management to alleviate symptoms and prevent further lung damage.
Pneumonoconiosis caused by the inhalation of dust incident to the occupation of stone-cutting.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.