Correct spelling for the English word "Chaim Soutine" is [t͡ʃˈe͡ɪm sˈa͡ʊtiːn], [tʃˈeɪm sˈaʊtiːn], [tʃ_ˈeɪ_m s_ˈaʊ_t_iː_n] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Chaim Soutine was a Russian-born Jewish painter known for his distinct style and powerful portrayal of emotions through his art. Born on January 13, 1893, in Smilavichy, Belarus, Soutine studied art at the Vilnius Academy of Fine Arts before moving to Paris in 1913.
Soutine's work is characterized by its expressive and vibrant brushwork, often depicting still life, landscapes, and portraits. His style can be seen as a bridge between traditional European art and the emerging movement of Expressionism. Soutine's paintings often evoke a sense of raw intensity, depicting distorted figures and objects that convey a deep emotional experience.
Throughout his career, Soutine had a fascination with the representation of flesh, in particular, the depiction of animal carcasses. His paintings referencing animal carcasses are often regarded as his most iconic and controversial works. Soutine's interest in the decay and the visceral nature of these subjects can be seen as a reflection of his own turbulent life experiences as a Jew during a time of great social and political upheavals.
Soutine's work was highly influential, inspiring many artists such as Willem de Kooning and Francis Bacon. Despite facing financial struggles and personal hardships, Soutine's dedication to his artistic vision earned him recognition and success towards the later part of his life. He passed away on August 9, 1943, in Paris, leaving behind a significant body of work that cemented his position as one of the most important figures in 20th-century art.