Cetoniidae is a noun that refers to a family of beetles commonly known as flower chafers or fruit chafers. It is derived from the Latin word "Cetonia," which means a beetle belonging to this group.
Cetoniidae includes a diverse range of medium to large-sized beetles, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. These insects are known for their vibrant colors and elaborate patterns, making them popular among collectors.
The members of Cetoniidae are characterized by their robust bodies, rectangular head, and distinctive clubbed antennae. They have sturdy legs that enable them to crawl and climb onto flowers and fruits where they feed on pollen, nectar, and the soft parts of ripened fruits. As pollinators, these beetles play a crucial role in the reproductive process of various plants, aiding in their survival and propagation.
These beetles undergo complete metamorphosis, with four distinct stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The larvae of Cetoniidae are often found in decaying wood, compost, or soil, where they feed on organic matter.
Due to their attractive appearance, Cetoniidae beetles are sometimes collected for commercial purposes, as pets, or for scientific research. However, unregulated harvesting and habitat destruction have led to a decline in their populations in some areas, prompting conservation efforts to protect these charismatic beetles and their habitats.
