Pronunciation: [se͡ɪzˈɑːɹɪzəm] (IPA) 
The word "Cesarism" is spelled with a "C" followed by "e-s-a-r-i-s-m". In IPA phonetic transcription, it would appear as /ˈsiːzərɪzəm/. The word refers to a political ideology or practice that emphasizes the centralized power of a single leader, similar to the Roman emperor Julius Caesar. The use of the letter "C" instead of "S" in the beginning of the word is due to its Latin root, "Caesar".
Cesarism is a political concept and ideology that refers to a form of autocratic or authoritarian rule, characterized by a strong centralization of power and a leadership style resembling that of Julius Caesar, the ancient Roman dictator. The term is derived from the name of Julius Caesar, who is often seen as the archetypal figure embodying this type of rule.
In Cesarism, a single leader holds supreme power, often overstepping constitutional limits, and takes a dominant role in decision-making. The leader's authority is usually based on personal charisma, military prowess, or a cult of personality, rather than democratic institutions or popular will.
Cesarism is marked by a disregard for checks and balances, as the leader tends to bypass or manipulate them, concentrating power in their own hands. The ruling style is characterized by decisive action, quick and often unilateral decision-making, and a disregard for opposition or dissenting voices.
The term "Cesarism" can also be used more broadly to describe any dictatorial or autocratic rule that exhibits similar characteristics, even if not explicitly associated with Julius Caesar. It signifies the inclination towards strongman rule, irrespective of the historical or cultural context.
Overall, Cesarism represents a political system characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of a strong, often charismatic leader who dominates decision-making and disregards democratic norms and institutions.
The word "Cesarism" is derived from the name of Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman who played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar's rule marked a shift from the Republican system of government to an autocratic and centralized form of rule.
The term "Cesarism" was originally coined by French political philosopher and sociologist Auguste Comte in the 19th century. Comte used it to describe a political system characterized by strong central authority, personal rule, and a charismatic leader with dictatorial tendencies. It suggests a concentration of power in a single individual, often achieved through the erosion of democratic institutions.
Since then, "Cesarism" has been used more broadly to describe any form of autocratic or authoritarian rule that exhibits characteristics associated with Caesar's leadership style.
