The name Cesare Lombroso has a particular spelling that is unusual for English speakers. The first name is pronounced 'CHE-zah-reh' with the stress on the second syllable. The last name is pronounced 'LOHM-broh-soh', with the stress on the first syllable. The 'mb' in Lombroso is pronounced as a single sound, like 'mb' in 'bomb'. Cesare Lombroso was an Italian criminologist who believed in the concept of the 'criminal born'. Despite controversy around his theories, his name remains a notable one in the history of criminology.
Cesare Lombroso was an Italian criminologist and physician who is widely recognized as one of the founders of modern criminology. Born in 1835 in Italy, Lombroso dedicated his life to studying the causes of crime, criminal behavior, and the biological traits of criminals.
Lombroso's theories revolved around the idea that criminals had distinct physical characteristics that set them apart from non-criminals. He believed that criminal behavior was determined by a combination of inherited traits and atavistic features, which referred to primitive or evolutionary throwbacks. According to Lombroso, criminals exhibited physical abnormalities such as asymmetrical faces, large jaws, low foreheads, long arms, and excessive hairiness.
He coined the term "born criminal" to describe individuals who were biologically predisposed to commit crimes due to these physical traits. Lombroso's work emphasized the importance of studying criminals from a scientific perspective and challenged the prevailing belief at the time that criminal behavior was solely a product of environmental factors or individual choice.
Although several of Lombroso's theories have been largely discredited or debunked in modern criminology, his work had a significant impact on shaping the field and paving the way for further research into the causes and prevention of criminal behavior. Lombroso's ideas sparked much debate and controversy, contributing to the development of criminology as an independent discipline.
The word Cesare Lombroso is not technically an etymological term as it refers to a person's name rather than a word with linguistic roots. However, it is still possible to break down the components and provide some information.
Cesare is an Italian given name, derived from the Latin name Caesar, meaning hairy or head of hair.
Lombroso is an Italian surname, which originated from the Lombardy region in Northern Italy. It is derived from Lombard, an ethnic group that inhabited the region in ancient times.
When combined, Cesare Lombroso refers to an Italian criminologist and physician named Cesare Lombroso (1835-1909). He is renowned for his work in the field of criminology and is often associated with the theory of criminal anthropology.