Cervicogenic headaches are a type of headache that originates from the cervical spine, or the neck region. These headaches are often characterized by pain and discomfort in the head, face, neck, and shoulders. They are usually caused by a dysfunction or injury to the cervical spine or its surrounding structures.
The term "cervicogenic" refers to the source of the pain, which is the neck. Unlike other types of headaches, cervicogenic headaches are not caused by primary head or brain disorders. Instead, they are the result of referred pain from another location in the body, particularly the cervical spine.
Common symptoms of cervicogenic headaches include unilateral or bilateral head pain, neck stiffness or limited range of motion, pain that worsens with certain neck movements or positions, and pain that can radiate to the face, shoulder, or arm. These headaches may also be accompanied by symptoms such as blurred vision, dizziness, and nausea.
Diagnosis of cervicogenic headaches typically involves a thorough medical history assessment, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as imaging studies or nerve block injections. Treatment options for cervicogenic headaches may include physical therapy, chiropractic care, medication, nerve blocks, or surgical interventions, depending on the underlying cause.
Overall, cervicogenic headaches can significantly impact a person's quality of life, and it is important to seek medical evaluation and treatment for proper management of these headaches.
