CEREBROATROPHIC HYPERAMMONEMIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Cerebroatrophic hyperammonemias refer to a group of rare genetic disorders characterized by the abnormal accumulation of ammonia in the brain, leading to progressive damage and atrophy of brain tissue. These conditions result from defects in the metabolism or transportation of substances that are essential for the removal of ammonia from the body.
Ammonia is a toxic waste product that is formed in the body as a result of various metabolic processes, particularly the breakdown of proteins. In healthy individuals, ammonia is predominantly converted into urea in the liver and eliminated through the urine. However, in cerebroatrophic hyperammonemias, there are deficiencies in enzymes or transporters involved in this process, leading to the accumulation of ammonia in the blood and subsequently in the brain.
The excessive levels of ammonia in the brain cause neurological symptoms, including cognitive impairment, developmental delays, seizures, muscle weakness, and abnormal movements. As the condition progresses, there may be additional signs of brain damage, such as spasticity, loss of coordination, and behavioral changes.
Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing cerebroatrophic hyperammonemias. Treatment typically involves a combination of dietary modifications, such as restricting protein intake and providing special medical formulas, medications to reduce ammonia levels, and supplementation with compounds that aid in the removal of ammonia from the body. In severe cases, liver transplantation may be considered as a potential cure, as the liver is responsible for ammonia processing.
Overall, cerebroatrophic hyperammonemias are complex and potentially life-threatening conditions that require ongoing medical management and support to minimize symptoms and maintain quality of life.
Common Misspellings for CEREBROATROPHIC HYPERAMMONEMIAS
- xerebroatrophic hyperammonemias
- verebroatrophic hyperammonemias
- ferebroatrophic hyperammonemias
- derebroatrophic hyperammonemias
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- ce5ebroatrophic hyperammonemias
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- cerwbroatrophic hyperammonemias
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Etymology of CEREBROATROPHIC HYPERAMMONEMIAS
The term "Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemias" is a medical term that combines multiple elements to describe a specific condition.
Etymologically, "Cerebroatrophic" is derived from the Latin words "cerebrum" meaning "brain" and "atrophia" meaning "wasting away" or "atrophy". Therefore, "Cerebroatrophic" refers to a condition that causes the brain to waste away or undergo atrophy.
"Hyperammonemias" is derived from the prefix "hyper-" meaning "excessive" and "ammonia", which refers to a compound containing nitrogen and hydrogen. In medical terms, "Hyperammonemias" refers to the condition of having excessive amounts of ammonia in the blood.
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