Cercidiphyllum Japonicum is a species of tree native to Japan that is known for its beautiful heart-shaped leaves and pleasant fragrance. The spelling of the word can be confusing due to its pronunciation. Using IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /sɜːrsɪdɪˈfɪləm dʒəˈpɒnɪkəm/. Breaking it down into syllables can help with proper pronunciation. Cercidiphyllum Japonicum is a popular ornamental tree in gardens and parks around the world.
Cercidiphyllum Japonicum, commonly known as the Katsura tree, is a deciduous tree species native to Japan and China. It belongs to the family Cercidiphyllaceae and is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage, elegant form, and pleasant fragrance.
The Katsura tree typically grows between 15 to 25 meters in height, though it can reach larger sizes under optimal conditions. It has a pyramidal to broadly columnar shape that branches out widely, creating a dense and rounded crown. The leaves are heart-shaped, measuring around 5 to 10 centimeters in length, and have a unique and appealing appearance. During spring and summer, the foliage emerges with a reddish or purplish hue, turning to blue-green during summer and ultimately transforming into vibrant shades of yellow, orange, or apricot in the fall.
Besides its visual beauty, Cercidiphyllum Japonicum is highly regarded for its sweet fragrance, often compared to the aroma of cotton candy or burnt sugar. This distinctive scent is emitted when its leaves undergo autumnal color change and begin to decompose. This attribute has granted the tree the nickname of “candy floss tree.”
Cercidiphyllum Japonicum thrives in well-drained, moist soils in full sun or partial shade. It is a relatively low-maintenance tree, resistant to various pests and diseases. Due to its aesthetic qualities and ease of cultivation, it has become a popular choice in landscape designs as a focal point or shade tree. Additionally, the Katsura tree holds cultural significance in Japanese gardens and is often utilized in bonsai and other traditional artistic practices.
The word "Cercidiphyllum Japonicum" has its etymology rooted in Latin and Greek.
The genus name "Cercidiphyllum" is derived from the Greek words "kérkis" meaning "weaver's shuttle" and "phyllon" meaning "leaf". This name relates to the shape and pattern of the leaves of this tree, which are reminiscent of a shuttle's form.
The species name "Japonicum" is a derivative of the Latin word "Japonia", which means "Japan". This indicates the origin and native habitat of this tree species, which is Japan.