Correct spelling for the English word "ceramal" is [sɪɹˈamə͡l], [sɪɹˈaməl], [s_ɪ_ɹ_ˈa_m_əl] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Ceramal is a term derived from the combination of "ceramic" and "metal" and refers to an alloy material that contains both ceramic and metallic components. It is a composite material formed by mixing and consolidating ceramic and metal powders, with the intention of combining the advantageous properties of both ceramics and metals.
Ceramals are engineered materials designed to exhibit improved strength, durability, and wear resistance, while also maintaining specific electrical and thermal properties. By incorporating ceramic particles within a metallic matrix, they possess enhanced mechanical properties such as superior hardness, toughness, and stiffness compared to conventional metals. Moreover, the presence of ceramics increases the resistance to deformation, corrosion, and high temperatures, thus extending the range of potential applications.
This class of materials is used in various industries for applications that demand excellent performance under extreme conditions. For example, ceramals find applications in cutting tools, turbine blades, engine components, and armor plating. Due to their unique combination of properties, ceramals are also employed in electronic components, such as substrates for microelectronics, as they provide both mechanical support and electrical insulation.
In summary, ceramal refers to a composite material that combines the attributes of ceramics and metals, resulting in a material with enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties.