Cephalanthera rubra is a species of terrestrial orchid that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. Commonly known as the red helleborine, it is a small to medium-sized perennial herb that typically grows in forests, woodlands, and grassy areas across Europe and western Asia.
The plant features an erect stem that can reach heights of up to 30–50 centimeters. It bears lance-shaped leaves that are alternate and glabrous, and is usually deep green in color. The flowers of Cephalanthera rubra are the most distinctive feature, characterized by their striking crimson-red coloration. The flowers have a tubular shape with several petals forming a spike-like cluster.
These orchid species typically bloom in late spring or early summer, attracting various pollinators such as bees and butterflies with their vibrant hues. However, it is important to note that Cephalanthera rubra is a protected species in some areas due to its declining population, habitat loss, and overharvesting.
Due to its aesthetic appeal and scarcity, Cephalanthera rubra is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in some regions. When grown in suitable conditions, it requires well-drained soil and partial shade to thrive.
In summary, Cephalanthera rubra is a beautiful orchid species with crimson-red flowers that grow in forests and woodlands across Europe and western Asia. It plays a vital role in ecosystems as a pollinator attractant, and its conservation is necessary to ensure the preservation of its biodiversity.
