CENTUM VIRI Meaning and
Definition
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Centum viri is a Latin term that translates to "hundred men" in English. It refers to a group or body of hundred members, specifically in the context of ancient Rome. The term has both legal and military connotations.
In legal terms, centum viri refers to a jury or a tribunal consisting of one hundred individuals. These individuals were selected from the equestrian class (equites) and held the responsibility of making important legal decisions. The centum viri dealt with various cases, including civil disputes and certain criminal trials. They possessed the power to pass judgments and oversee legal matters within the Roman judicial system.
In a military context, the term centum viri describes a unit or a century of one hundred soldiers. The military organization of ancient Rome was divided into cohorts, which were further divided into centuries. Each century was led by a centurion, and the centum viri formed the backbone of the Roman legions. They played a vital role in battle, maintaining discipline, and executing military strategies.
Overall, centum viri signifies a group or unit of one hundred individuals, whether in a legal or military setting. It showcases the importance of collective decision-making, power distribution, and the hierarchical structure prevalent in ancient Roman society.
Common Misspellings for CENTUM VIRI
- xentum viri
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Etymology of CENTUM VIRI
The term "centum viri" is a Latin phrase that literally translates to "hundred men" in English. It is derived from the Latin words "centum" meaning "hundred" and "viri" meaning "men".
In Ancient Rome, the term "centum viri" referred to a group of magistrates who held considerable power and authority. The exact origins of this term are unclear, but it is believed to have emerged during the late Roman Republic period.
The "centum viri" were responsible for various judicial and administrative tasks, particularly in the Roman legal system. They were appointed to serve as judges, usually in matters related to inheritance, wills, and disputed property. Additionally, they played a role in the selection of jurors for different legal cases.
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