The Central Intelligence Agency, commonly known as the CIA, is a United States government agency responsible for intelligence gathering and analysis. In phonetic transcription, "central" is spelled /ˈsɛntrəl/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a schwa sound in the second. "Intelligence" is spelled /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns/, with emphasis on the second syllable and a soft "g" sound. "Agency" is spelled /ˈeɪdʒənsi/, with emphasis on the first syllable and a soft "c" sound. Together, they form the name of the agency critical to US national security.
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a federal agency of the United States government, established in 1947 to serve as the primary intelligence organization for the nation. The CIA operates under the guidance of the Director of National Intelligence, reporting to the President of the United States.
The primary mission of the CIA is to gather and analyze intelligence information to provide insights and support to policymakers, enabling them to make informed decisions to protect national security interests. This involves collecting intelligence data from various sources, including human intelligence, signals intelligence, and satellite surveillance. The CIA assesses and interprets this information, deciphering its importance, reliability, and potential implications.
In addition to intelligence gathering, the CIA is tasked with conducting covert operations to further national security objectives. This covert action component includes activities such as espionage, counterintelligence, and paramilitary operations, often carried out overseas. The CIA works in collaboration with other intelligence agencies, both domestically and internationally, to share information and coordinate efforts to combat global threats.
Due to the nature of its work, the CIA operates with a high level of secrecy and its activities are subject to congressional oversight. While its primary focus is on foreign intelligence, the CIA also plays a role in providing intelligence support to domestic agencies in matters related to national security.