CENSORSHIP Meaning and
Definition
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Censorship is a noun that refers to the practice of intentionally suppressing or restricting information, ideas, or artistic expressions, typically by a government, organization, or individual, in order to control or regulate what is deemed acceptable or permissible for public consumption. It involves the act of monitoring, examining, and ultimately altering or removing content that is considered objectionable, controversial, sensitive, or potentially harmful.
Censorship can take various forms, ranging from active and direct interventions such as prohibiting the publication or distribution of certain books, films, or websites, to more subtle methods like self-censorship, where individuals or creators restrain themselves from expressing certain views or opinions due to fear of punishment, reprisal, or social, political, or economic consequences. The motivations behind censorship usually revolve around maintaining social order, upholding cultural or religious values, safeguarding national security, protecting public morality and decency, or preventing the spread of harmful or false information.
However, censorship is a highly debated topic that raises profound questions about freedom of speech, intellectual freedom, human rights, and the role of authority in controlling access to information and ideas. Critics argue that censorship can stifle creativity, hinder the exchange of diverse perspectives, curtail freedoms, and restrict the public's right to knowledge. Proponents, on the other hand, contend that certain restrictions are necessary for the safeguarding of society, ensuring public safety, and preventing the dissemination of harmful or inappropriate material. Overall, the subject of censorship remains a complex and contentious issue that requires thoughtful consideration and analysis.
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The office or dignity of a censor.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of CENSORSHIP
The word "censorship" is derived from the Latin word "censor", which referred to a Roman magistrate responsible for supervising public morality and behavior. The term originated from the verb "censere", which means "to assess" or "to judge". In Ancient Rome, a censor had the authority to regulate various aspects of society, including public opinion, literature, and media. Over time, the term "censorship" came to signify the act of restricting or controlling the flow of information, ideas, or artistic expression, often by a governing authority.
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