Cementosis (sɪˌmɛntoʊˈsɪs) is a dental condition where excessive cement is deposited on root surfaces leading to tooth loss. The word is spelled using the suffix "-osis," meaning a pathological or abnormal condition, and the Latin root "cementum," which refers to the hard tissue that covers the root of the teeth. The spelling of the word includes a silent "o" after the "t" and a long "o" sound in the suffix, as indicated by the IPA phonetic transcription. Proper spelling of medical terms is essential for clear communication between healthcare professionals.
Cementosis is a dental condition characterized by the excessive deposition of cementum on the root surface of teeth. Cementum is a hard, calcified tissue that covers and protects the roots of teeth. While a certain amount of cementum deposition is a normal part of tooth development, cementosis refers to an abnormal and excessive formation of this tissue.
The condition typically arises as a response to chronic inflammation or irritation of the periodontal ligament, the connective tissue that anchors the teeth to the surrounding bone. As a result, cementum is produced in an attempt to repair the damaged root surface. However, in cases of cementosis, the process becomes dysregulated, leading to an overproduction of cementum and subsequent thickening of the root surface.
Symptoms of cementosis may vary but can include gum recession, tooth mobility, and increased sensitivity to temperature changes or pressures while biting or chewing. The condition is often associated with advanced stages of periodontal disease, as well as other factors such as trauma, occlusal (bite) problems, or certain systemic conditions.
Treatment of cementosis typically involves addressing the underlying causes, such as controlling periodontal disease or addressing occlusal issues. Non-surgical techniques, such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) or periodontal surgery, may be employed to remove excessive cementum and promote gum and periodontal ligament regeneration. In severe cases, extractions and tooth replacement with implants or other prosthetic options may be necessary.
Regular dental check-ups, good oral hygiene practices, and early intervention for gum disease are vital in preventing complications associated with cementosis.
An enlargement or outgrowth from the root of a tooth.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cementosis" is formed from the combination of two terms: "cement" and the suffix "-osis".
1. Cement: The term "cement" comes from the Latin word "caementum", which initially referred to a rough, unhewn stone used for building. Over time, it evolved to specifically refer to a substance used for binding or sticking materials together. In the context of dentistry and pathology, "cement" refers to the calcified layer that covers the root surfaces of teeth.
2. -osis: The suffix "-osis" is derived from the Greek word "ōsis", which signifies a state, condition, or process. It is commonly used in medical and biological vocabulary to denote a pathological condition or disease.
Combining these two elements, "cementosis" refers to a pathological condition involving the cementum, the calcified tissue surrounding the roots of teeth.