CEMENT BOARD Meaning and
Definition
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Cement board refers to a construction building material that is widely used in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. It is a flat material, typically rectangular in shape, composed of a mixture of cement and reinforcing fibers. The primary purpose of cement board is to provide a strong and durable surface that can withstand various external forces and exposure to moisture.
The composition of cement board typically includes a cementitious core surrounded by layers of reinforcing fibers, which are commonly made of fiberglass or cellulose. These fibers enhance the strength and flexibility of the material and contribute to its resistance against cracks and impacts. The cementitious core provides stability and rigidity to the board, making it highly suitable for applications that require stability and longevity.
Cement board is commonly utilized in areas where water or moisture is frequently present, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and exterior walls. It is an ideal material for tiling, as it provides a stable and even surface for tile installation. The moisture-resistant nature of cement board prevents water damage, mold growth, and rotting of underlying materials.
Additionally, cement board possesses fire-resistant properties, making it an excellent choice for applications where fire safety is of utmost concern. It is also resistant to pests, such as termites, and does not deteriorate over time.
Overall, cement board is a versatile and durable construction material that offers numerous benefits, including moisture and fire resistance, stability, and longevity. Its widespread use has made it a popular choice among builders, architects, and homeowners alike.
Etymology of CEMENT BOARD
The term "cement board" is derived from the combination of two words: "cement" and "board".
1. Cement: The word "cement" originated from the Latin word "caementum", which referred to a type of building material made from crushed stones, lime, and volcanic ash. It was used by ancient Greeks and Romans in construction. Over time, the Latin word evolved into the Old French "ciment" and eventually became "cement" in English. It broadly refers to a powder made up of various materials, such as limestone, clay, shells, and silica, that when mixed with water, forms a paste capable of hardening and binding other materials.
2. Board: The word "board" has its roots in the Old English word "bord", which meant a flat, rigid piece of wood used in construction.
