CELLDIVISION Meaning and
Definition
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Cell division refers to the process by which a single parent cell divides and forms two or more daughter cells. It is an essential biological mechanism that contributes to growth, development, repair, and reproduction in living organisms. The process is fundamental for the maintenance and continuation of life.
During cell division, the parent cell undergoes a series of highly regulated and coordinated steps that result in the division of the genetic material and the formation of two distinct daughter cells. These daughter cells are typically identical to each other and to the parent cell, ensuring the conservation of genetic information.
There are two main types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis is the most common form of cell division, occurring in somatic cells and producing two daughter cells with an identical set of chromosomes. It plays a crucial role in growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms. On the other hand, meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that occurs only in reproductive cells, or gametes. It involves two rounds of cell division and produces four haploid daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction and genetic diversity.
Cell division is a tightly regulated process that involves various molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways. Any disruptions or abnormalities in cell division can lead to developmental disorders, diseases, or the formation of tumors. Therefore, understanding the intricacies of cell division is crucial for advancing our knowledge of biology and developing new therapeutic interventions.
Common Misspellings for CELLDIVISION
- celldivison
- celldivsion
- celldivizion
- celldvison
- celldvisin
- celldivisin
- celldivzion
Etymology of CELLDIVISION
The term "celldivision" is a compound word derived from two separate words: "cell" and "division".
The word "cell" originates from the Latin word "cella", meaning a small room or compartment. It was first used in biology to describe the basic unit of structure and function in living organisms. The modern usage of "cell" to refer to the smallest unit of life can be traced back to the 17th century.
The word "division" comes from the Latin word "divisio", which means "a dividing or separating". It is derived from the verb "dividere", meaning "to separate". The term "division" has been used in many fields to refer to the act of splitting or separating something into parts.
When combined, "cell" and "division" form "celldivision", which refers to the process by which a single cell divides into two or more daughter cells.
