CELL SIGNALLING Meaning and
Definition
-
Cell signaling, also known as signal transduction, refers to the complex process by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate various biological activities. It involves the transmission of molecular signals between cells, allowing them to respond and adapt to changes in their environment. Cell signaling enables cells to receive and interpret external stimuli, such as hormones or growth factors, and subsequently produce an appropriate response.
In this process, cells release signaling molecules, which can be in the form of hormones, neurotransmitters, cytokines, or growth factors. These molecules bind to specific receptors located on the surface of target cells or within their cytoplasm, initiating a cascade of intracellular events. This cascade often involves the activation of signal transduction pathways, such as protein kinases or second messengers, which relay the signal from the cell membrane to the cell’s nucleus.
The ultimate result of cell signaling is the regulation of gene expression, protein synthesis, and cellular processes. It plays a crucial role in various physiological and developmental processes, including embryogenesis, tissue repair, immune response, and cell growth and differentiation. Disruptions in cell signaling can lead to numerous diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders.
Cell signaling is a highly intricate and tightly regulated process, essential for maintaining homeostasis and coordinating cellular activities. Research in this field continues to uncover new signaling pathways and molecules, providing insights into the complex communication network that exists within our cells.
Common Misspellings for CELL SIGNALLING
- xell signalling
- vell signalling
- fell signalling
- dell signalling
- cwll signalling
- csll signalling
- cdll signalling
- crll signalling
- c4ll signalling
- c3ll signalling
- cekl signalling
- cepl signalling
- ceol signalling
- celk signalling
- celp signalling
- celo signalling
- cell aignalling
- cell zignalling
- cell xignalling
- cell dignalling
Etymology of CELL SIGNALLING
The term "cell signaling" originated from the field of biology and refers to the communication process that occurs between cells. The etymology of the term can be broken down as follows:
1. Cell: The word "cell" is derived from the Latin word "cellula", meaning a small room or compartment. It was first used by the English scientist Robert Hooke in the 17th century to describe the basic unit of life, based on his observations of cork under a microscope.
2. Signaling: The term "signaling" comes from the verb "to signal", which is derived from the Latin word "signum", meaning mark or sign. It refers to the act of transmitting information or sending a signal to communicate a message.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
