CELL ORGANELLE Meaning and
Definition
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A cell organelle is a specialized structure found within a cell that performs specific functions vital for the survival, growth, and functioning of the cell. Organelles are often described as the functional components or "mini-organs" of the cell, as they have their unique structures and roles.
Each organelle fulfills a distinct task and works together with other organelles to maintain the overall integrity and homeostasis of the cell. They are separated from the rest of the cell by membranes, which enable organelles to carry out their functions independently.
Examples of cell organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisomes, ribosomes, and cytoskeleton. The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material and controls cellular activities. Mitochondria are the main energy producers of the cell, converting nutrients into usable energy through respiration. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and detoxification. The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for transport. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials. Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, while the cytoskeleton provides structure and aids in cellular movement.
Cell organelles are crucial for the proper functioning of cells, as they enable various metabolic processes, maintain cellular structure, and regulate molecular traffic within the cell. Their intricate organization and cooperation contribute to the overall health and survival of cells and, in turn, the organisms they are a part of.
Common Misspellings for CELL ORGANELLE
- xell organelle
- vell organelle
- fell organelle
- dell organelle
- cwll organelle
- csll organelle
- cdll organelle
- crll organelle
- c4ll organelle
- c3ll organelle
- cekl organelle
- cepl organelle
- ceol organelle
- celk organelle
- celp organelle
- celo organelle
- cell irganelle
- cell krganelle
- cell lrganelle
- cell prganelle
Etymology of CELL ORGANELLE
The word "organelle" is derived from the combining forms "organo-" and "-elle".
The prefix "organo-" comes from the Greek word "organon", meaning "tool" or "instrument". It generally refers to a part of a living organism that performs a specific function.
The suffix "-elle" is a diminutive suffix in French that means small or little. It is a common way to form diminutive nouns.
Therefore, the term "organelle" was formed by combining "organo-" and "-elle" to mean a small specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function.
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