CELL FUSION Meaning and
Definition
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Cell fusion is a biological process characterized by the merging of two or more cells to form a single hybrid cell with a complete set of genetic material. It is a fundamental mechanism that plays significant roles in various physiological and pathological events in multicellular organisms.
During cell fusion, the plasma membranes of the participating cells merge, allowing the cytoplasmic contents, such as organelles and genetic material, to mix together. This fusion can occur between cells of the same type, called homotypic fusion, or between cells of different types, known as heterotypic fusion.
Cell fusion is critical for the development and growth of many tissues and organs. It is involved in processes such as fertilization, embryogenesis, tissue repair, and immune responses. The fusion of sperm and egg cells during fertilization is a prime example of cell fusion. Additionally, cell fusion plays a vital role in the formation of multinucleated cells, such as skeletal muscle cells or osteoclasts, which are responsible for bone remodeling.
Abnormal cell fusion can also have pathological consequences. For instance, it is implicated in the formation of giant cells in certain diseases, such as cancer or viral infections. Moreover, malfunctioning cell fusion has been associated with developmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.
Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying cell fusion is of great interest in both basic research and medical applications. Research in this field aims to elucidate the intricate processes involved in cell fusion and its implications for various physiological and pathological conditions.
Common Misspellings for CELL FUSION
- xell fusion
- vell fusion
- fell fusion
- dell fusion
- cwll fusion
- csll fusion
- cdll fusion
- crll fusion
- c4ll fusion
- c3ll fusion
- cekl fusion
- cepl fusion
- ceol fusion
- celk fusion
- celp fusion
- celo fusion
- cell dusion
- cell cusion
- cell vusion
- cell gusion
Etymology of CELL FUSION
The word "fusion" originates from the Latin word "fusio", which means "a pouring" or "a melting together". It is related to the Latin verb "fundere", meaning "to pour".
The term "cell fusion" combines the word "cell" and "fusion". In biology and genetics, "cell fusion" refers to the process of merging two or more individual cells to create a single hybrid cell. The term itself describes the merging or melting together of these cells into a single entity.
Similar spelling word for CELL FUSION
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