CELL COMPARTMENTATIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Cell compartmentation refers to the organization of eukaryotic cells into distinct structural and functional compartments, each with its own unique set of biochemical processes and molecules. These compartments allow for efficient regulation and coordination of cellular activities, as well as the maintenance of specific conditions required for different cellular processes.
One prominent example of cell compartmentation is the presence of membrane-bound organelles within the cell, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. These organelles are enclosed by lipid membranes that separate their contents from the cytoplasm, creating distinct environments for specific cellular functions. For instance, the nucleus houses the DNA, which is protected within its double membrane to ensure proper gene expression and DNA replication.
Additionally, subcellular compartments can also be formed by protein-based structures within the cell. These include the cytoskeleton, which helps maintain cell shape and enables intracellular transport, as well as protein complexes like ribosomes, which are responsible for protein synthesis.
Through cell compartmentation, cells are able to carry out specialized activities in different regions, ensuring proper regulation and minimizing interference between incompatible processes. This organization plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and allows for the intricate coordination of cellular functions necessary for overall cell survival and functionality.
Common Misspellings for CELL COMPARTMENTATIONS
- xell compartmentations
- vell compartmentations
- fell compartmentations
- dell compartmentations
- cwll compartmentations
- csll compartmentations
- cdll compartmentations
- crll compartmentations
- c4ll compartmentations
- c3ll compartmentations
- cekl compartmentations
- cepl compartmentations
- ceol compartmentations
- celk compartmentations
- celp compartmentations
- celo compartmentations
- cell xompartmentations
- cell vompartmentations
- cell fompartmentations
- cell dompartmentations
Etymology of CELL COMPARTMENTATIONS
The term "cell compartmentations" is a combination of two words: "cell" and "compartmentations".
1. Cell: The term "cell" dates back to the mid-17th century and is derived from the Latin word "cella", meaning "small room" or "chamber". It was first used to describe the basic unit of living organisms by the English scientist Robert Hooke, who observed a honeycomb-like structure when viewing plant material through a rudimentary microscope.
2. Compartmentations: The word "compartmentations" is a noun form derived from the verb "compartmentalize". The root word "compartment" comes from the Latin word "compartmentum", which refers to a division or part of a larger space. The suffix "-tion" is used to form nouns from verbs, indicating the act or process of the verb.
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