Celiocentesis is a medical term used to describe a diagnostic procedure that involves the aspiration of fluid from the abdominal cavity. The spelling of this word can be broken down into phonetic symbols using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "S-ɛ-l-ɪ-o-s-ɛ-n-ˈt-i-ˌ-s-ɪ-s" is the proper IPA transcription for celiocentesis. The word is pronounced "seh-lee-oh-sen-tih-sis." This procedure is done to detect infections, cancerous cells, or other abnormalities in the abdominal organs. The accuracy of this procedure often depends on the skill of the physician performing it.
Celiocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the aspiration or removal of fluid or a tissue sample from the abdominal cavity through a needle or catheter. It is also known as abdominal paracentesis or peritoneal puncture.
In this procedure, a healthcare professional inserts a needle or catheter through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall. This allows access to the fluid present in the peritoneum or to obtain a tissue sample for diagnostic purposes.
Celiocentesis is usually performed to investigate the cause of fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, a condition known as ascites. Ascites can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions, such as liver cirrhosis, congestive heart failure, infection, or certain types of cancer. The analysis of the fluid obtained during celiocentesis helps in identifying the specific cause of ascites and guiding appropriate treatment.
The procedure is typically performed under sterile conditions, and local anesthesia may be used to reduce discomfort. The collected fluid or tissue sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis, which may include tests for cell count, protein levels, culture and sensitivity, and cytology.
Celiocentesis is an important diagnostic tool that helps healthcare professionals in identifying and managing various abdominal conditions, enabling prompt and targeted treatment for patients.
The term "celiocentesis" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "celio", meaning "abdomen", and "centesis", meaning "puncture".
The root "celio" comes from the Greek word "koilia", which refers to the abdomen or abdominal cavity. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "kele", meaning "hollow". This root also gives rise to other related words like "celiac", which pertains to the abdomen, particularly related to the celiac artery or the celiac plexus.
The second part of the word, "centesis", is taken from the Greek verb "kentein", which means "to puncture" or "to prick". It is related to the noun "kentron", which refers to a sharp point or a goad.