The correct spelling of the term for the gland located in the abdomen that aids in digestion is "celiac gland." The phonetic transcription for "celiac" is /ˈsi.lɪ.æk/, with the stress on the first syllable. The spelling of the word is derived from the Greek word "koiliakos," meaning "pertaining to the abdomen." It is important to remember the correct spelling of this term, especially for medical professionals, to ensure accurate communication and diagnosis of digestive disorders.
A celiac gland refers to a type of gland that is located in the vicinity of the celiac artery, which is a major blood vessel responsible for supplying blood to various abdominal organs. Found mainly in mammals, particularly humans, celiac glands can be further categorized as lymph nodes or lymphatic follicles, depending on their structure and functions.
These glands can be observed alongside the celiac artery, which branches out from the abdominal aorta, and are intricately associated with the lymphatic system. The lymphatic follicles within the celiac gland play a crucial role in the immune response of the body, acting as centers for the production and maturation of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cells responsible for defending against foreign invaders like bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.
The celiac glands aid in the filtration and removal of harmful substances and toxins from the abdominal organs. They contribute to the overall functioning of the immune system by producing antibodies, stimulating the proliferation of lymphocytes, and facilitating the identification and destruction of pathogens.
In certain cases, pathogenic conditions or disorders can affect the celiac glands, leading to swollen or enlarged lymph nodes. Such conditions may include infections, inflammation, or even cancerous growths. Identifying and assessing the characteristics and health of celiac glands are crucial in diagnosing and treating related diseases or abnormalities within the lymphatic system.
One of several lymph-glands anterior to the abdominal aorta.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "celiac gland" is not commonly used or recognized in medical or scientific literature. However, there is a structure called the "celiac ganglion" that is relevant to the celiac plexus, also known as the solar plexus. Here is the etymology of these terms:
1. Celiac: The term "celiac" is derived from the Greek word "koiliakos", which means "pertaining to the abdomen". It refers to any structure or condition related to the abdominal area.
2. Ganglion: Derived from the Greek word "ganglion", meaning "knot" or "swelling", ganglion refers to a mass of nerve cells found outside the central nervous system.
Therefore, the celiac ganglion, which is part of the celiac plexus, is a knot-like collection of nerve cells located in the abdomen.