Correct spelling for the English word "Celebes Ape" is [sˈɛlɛbz ˈe͡ɪp], [sˈɛlɛbz ˈeɪp], [s_ˈɛ_l_ɛ_b_z ˈeɪ_p] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Celebes ape refers to a distinct primate species known scientifically as Macaca nigra, native to the Indonesian island of Sulawesi (formerly Celebes), specifically the northern regions. Belonging to the macaque family, Celebes apes are considered critically endangered and are known for their unique appearance and behavior.
This species is characterized by their black fur, which becomes greyish towards the shoulders, and their elongated, hairless muzzle. Their body structure is similar to other macaques, with a long tail and a robust build. Adults reach an average height of 50 cm and can weigh up to 10 kg.
Celebes apes exhibit a variety of social behaviors, living in large groups of up to 30 individuals, consisting of dominant males, females, and their offspring. They are primarily arboreal, spending the majority of their time in trees, but are also known to come to the ground to forage for food. Their diet includes fruits, leaves, insects, and small vertebrates.
One of the remarkable characteristics of Celebes apes is their ability to use tools. They have been observed using stones to crack open hard-shelled fruits and nuts, displaying advanced cognitive abilities and problem-solving skills. This unique behavior has garnered significant attention from researchers, showcasing the high level of adaptability and intelligence found within this species.
Due to habitat destruction, poaching, and the pet trade, the population of Celebes apes has drastically declined, making them one of the most critically endangered species in the world. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect their remaining habitat and prevent their extinction.
The term Celebes Ape refers to the Sulawesi crested macaque, a monkey species native to the island of Sulawesi (formerly known as Celebes), Indonesia.
The word Celebes derives from Sulawesi's original name, which was derived from the Portuguese word Celebes, itself a corrupted version of the original Buginese name for the island: Selapessy. The term Ape is a general term for primates, often used to refer to monkeys. Therefore, Celebes Ape essentially means monkey from Sulawesi.