Celandine is both a common name for various plants belonging to the genus Chelidonium and a specific species called Chelidonium majus. It is a flowering plant that is part of the poppy family, Papaveraceae. The celandine species is native to Europe and Asia, but it can be found in various other regions around the world due to cultivation and naturalization.
The term "celandine" is often used to refer to the greater celandine, Chelidonium majus, which is the most well-known and widely distributed species within the genus. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1 meter in height. It features bright yellow flowers and deeply lobed, pinnate leaves.
Celandine has been recognized for its medicinal properties since ancient times. Its various parts, including the leaves, stems, and sap, contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins that possess therapeutic qualities. Traditionally, celandine has been used in herbal medicine to treat a range of conditions, including digestive disorders, skin ailments, eye problems, and respiratory issues.
Due to its striking appearance and medicinal significance, celandine also holds a place in mythology and folklore. It has been associated with various symbolic meanings, including protection, happiness, and healing.
In conclusion, celandine is a flowering plant in the poppy family, characterized by bright yellow flowers and deeply lobed leaves. It has a long history of medicinal use and can be found in different regions around the world.
