Cefotiam Hydrochloride is a medication commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. Its spelling can be broken down into phonemes using IPA phonetic transcription. /sɛˈfoʊtiəm/ represents the first part of the word, "Cefotiam," which is a cephalosporin antibiotic. /haɪdrɵˈklɔraɪd/ represents the second part of the word, "Hydrochloride," which is a salt used as an additive in pharmaceuticals. Together, the two parts form a compound word that requires careful spelling and pronunciation by medical professionals for safe and effective administration.
Cefotiam hydrochloride is a type of antibiotic medication that falls under the cephalosporin class of drugs. It is used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. Cefotiam hydrochloride exerts its therapeutic effects by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the destruction of the bacteria.
As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, cefotiam hydrochloride is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It demonstrates activity against both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, allowing it to be used in different types of infections affecting various parts of the body.
The drug's mechanism of action involves binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), which are essential for bacterial cell wall synthesis. By interfering with this process, cefotiam hydrochloride disrupts the integrity and structure of the bacterial cell wall, leading to cell lysis and ultimately bacterial death.
Cefotiam hydrochloride is typically administered via intravenous or intramuscular injection. It is primarily used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and abdominal infections, among others.
As with any medication, cefotiam hydrochloride may have potential adverse effects, which can include allergic reactions, gastrointestinal disturbances, and electrolyte imbalances. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment as prescribed by a healthcare professional to ensure optimal therapeutic outcome and to minimize the risk of any potential complications.
The word "Cefotiam" is derived from the parent compound "Cephalosporin", which refers to a class of antibiotics. The term "Cefotiam" specifically describes a specific cephalosporin antibiotic with a modified structure. The addition of "Cef-" indicates its cephalosporin nature, while the rest of the word signifies its distinct chemical structure.
"Hydrochloride" is derived from the combination of "hydro-" (indicating the presence of water) and "chloride" (referring to a chemical compound containing chlorine). It is a common suffix used in the nomenclature of pharmaceutical drugs. In this case, it indicates that cefotiam is in the form of a hydrochloride salt, which enhances its stability and solubility.