Cefoperazon, a commonly used antibiotic medication, is pronounced /sɛfɵpuːrəzoʊn/. The word consists of three syllables and begins with the consonant cluster "cef" followed by the vowel sound "o". The second syllable contains the stressed vowel sound "o" followed by the consonant "p". Finally, the word ends with the unstressed vowel sound "a" and the consonant cluster "zon". While the spelling of Cefoperazon may seem complex, learning to pronounce it correctly can help ensure proper use and administration of the medication.
Cefoperazon is a broad-spectrum, third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic drug. It belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics and it shares structural similarities with other cephalosporins. Cefoperazon is commonly used to treat various infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
As a broad-spectrum antibiotic, cefoperazon is effective against a wide range of bacterial pathogens. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, resulting in the death of the bacteria. Cefoperazon is particularly effective against gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is also effective against some gram-positive bacteria, although it may be less potent against these organisms than other cephalosporins.
Cefoperazon is administered parenterally, usually through intravenous or intramuscular routes. Upon administration, it rapidly distributes within the body tissues and fluids, achieving therapeutic concentrations in various organs. The drug has a relatively long half-life, allowing for less frequent dosing compared to other antibiotics.
As with other cephalosporins, cefoperazon may cause adverse effects such as gastrointestinal disturbances, hypersensitivity reactions, and rarely, severe allergic reactions. It is important to consider individual patient factors, such as renal impairment, when determining the appropriate dosage and administration frequency of cefoperazon.
In summary, cefoperazon is a broad-spectrum antibiotic commonly used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms. It belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics and works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefoperazon is effective against a wide range of gram-negative and some gram-positive bacteria. It is administered parenterally and may cause adverse effects
The word "Cefoperazon" is derived from two parts: "Cefo-" and "-perazon".
The prefix "Cefo-" is derived from "cephalosporin", which is a class of antibiotics. The term "cephalosporin" comes from the Greek words "cephalē" meaning "head" and "spora" meaning "seed" or "spore". The word was coined because the antibiotics in this class were initially derived from a type of fungus called Cephalosporium (now known as Acremonium).
The suffix "-perazon" is derived from "perazine", which is a chemical compound. The etymology of "perazine" is unclear, but it is likely derived through chemical nomenclature conventions.
Combining these two parts, "Cefoperazon" represents a specific antibiotic drug that belongs to the cephalosporin class.