Cefmetazole monosodium salt is an antibiotic medication that belongs to the group of drugs known as cephalosporins. It is a synthetic beta-lactam antibiotic with a broad-spectrum of activity against various bacterial infections. Cefmetazole is chemically derived from the cephalosporin nucleus and is modified to increase its stability and enhance its antimicrobial properties.
Cefmetazole monosodium salt is typically administered intravenously for the treatment of serious infections caused by susceptible bacteria. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, leading to the death of the bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and many others.
This antibiotic is commonly used in the treatment of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, intra-abdominal infections, septicemia, and pelvic infections. It is often reserved for severe or resistant infections that do not respond to other antibiotics.
Cefmetazole monosodium salt should be used with caution in patients with a history of allergic reactions to cephalosporins or penicillins, as cross-allergenicity may occur. Common side effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash, and injection site reactions.
It is important to note that this is a prescription medication and should only be taken under the supervision of a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the type and severity of the infection.
