CDV (short for "carte de visite") is a small photographic portrait, popular during the mid-19th century. The spelling of this abbreviation is phonetically transcribed as [siː diː 'viː]. The first segment, "siː diː," represents the international phonetic alphabet (IPA) symbols for the letters "C" and "D," while the second segment, "'viː," represents the IPA symbol for the letter "V." While not commonly used today, the term "CDV" is still useful in identifying historical photographic images.
CDV is an abbreviation for "Carte de Visite," which is a type of photographic print or calling card that was popular during the mid-19th century. The term CDV originated from France and translates to "visiting card" in English. It refers to a small-sized photograph, typically measuring around 2.5 inches by 4 inches, that was mounted on a thicker cardstock or cardboard. CDVs were widely used as a means of personal identification and exchange during this period.
The CDV process involved taking a photograph with a camera that had multiple lenses or a camera with a slide mechanism, which allowed for rapid exposure of multiple images on a single photographic plate. These images were then printed on thin paper and mounted onto cardstock, often adorned with decorative borders or embossed patterns. The reverse side of a CDV usually contained the photographer's imprint, providing information about the studio or photographer responsible for the image.
CDVs were highly sought after as collectibles and were commonly exchanged among friends, family, and acquaintances as a way to keep a visual record of loved ones. They served as a portable and affordable alternative to traditional painted portraits, making them a popular medium for capturing and preserving personal memories.
Though the popularity of CDVs declined with the advent of newer photographic techniques, their impact on the history of photography and the democratization of portraiture cannot be understated, making them a significant artifact of the 19th century.