CBW stands for Chemical and Biological Warfare, which refers to the use of chemical and biological agents as weapons for military purposes. It encompasses the deliberate release of toxic chemicals or deadly pathogens, such as nerve agents, toxic gases, bacteria, viruses, or toxins, with the intention to cause harm, injury, or death to human beings, animals, or plants.
Chemical warfare involves the deployment and dissemination of chemical substances that are designed to incapacitate or kill living organisms. This can include blister agents, choking agents, nerve agents, or irritants. These substances are typically released through various means, such as spraying or aerosolization, to contaminate the air, water, or food supplies, causing widespread destruction and casualties.
Biological warfare, on the other hand, involves the intentional use of living organisms or their products to harm or kill others. This may include the use of biological agents like bacteria, viruses, or toxins, which can be disseminated through the air, water, or other means. The aim is to cause mass casualties, disrupt societies, or undermine military forces and infrastructure.
CBW is considered a grave violation of international treaties and conventions, such as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), as it poses immense risks to human life, health, and the environment. The development, production, stockpiling, and use of CBW agents are strictly prohibited under these agreements.
Efforts to prevent the proliferation and use of CBW weapons include international inspections, disarmament, and the destruction of existing stockpiles. Additionally, global organizations, such as the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and the World Health Organization (WHO), actively work towards enhancing preparedness, response, and awareness in countering CB
