Pronunciation: [kˈavəs] (IPA) 
The word "cavus" is spelled with the letters C-A-V-U-S. Its pronunciation is /ˈkɑːvəs/ with stress on the first syllable. The word is Latin for "hollow" or "concave" and is often used in medical or anatomical contexts to describe a particular structure or shape. The spelling and pronunciation of the word are straightforward, with an emphasis on the long "a" sound and a soft "s" at the end.
Cavus is a term derived from Latin, primarily used in anatomy and medicine in reference to a specific condition or anatomical feature. It is an adjective used to describe an abnormally high or excessively arched shape or structure. The root of the word, "cav-" refers to a hollow or concave shape, which further informs the definition of "cavus."
In anatomy, cavus is often used to describe the characteristic shape of certain body parts or structures. For example, in relation to the foot, it refers to a condition known as cavus foot or high-arched foot. This condition is marked by an exaggerated arch of the foot, resulting in a narrowing of the space between the ball of the foot and the heel. Cavus foot can be congenital, resulting from the individual's natural bone structure, or acquired due to conditions such as neurological disorders or muscle imbalances.
Furthermore, cavus can also refer to other anatomical features such as the cavus septum pellucidum, which refers to an abnormal shape or structure of the septum pellucidum, a thin membrane located in the brain.
Overall, in the medical and anatomical context, cavus is a term used to depict an abnormally high or excessively arched condition or structure, often found in the foot or certain parts of the brain.
Talipes cavus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word cavus is derived from Latin. In Latin, cavus means hollow or concave. It is believed to be related to the Proto-Indo-European root *kau- which also means hollow or cavus.
