Pronunciation: [kˈavən] (IPA) 
The word "cavern" is spelled with a 'c', 'a', 'v', 'e', 'r', and 'n'. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is represented as /ˈkævərn/. The first syllable begins with a 'k' sound, followed by a short 'a' sound, and a 'v' sound. The second syllable contains a schwa sound before the 'r'. The final syllable contains a short 'n' sound. The phonetic transcription of 'cavern' offers clarity on how to pronounce the word correctly.
A cavern is a large, naturally occurring underground chamber or hollow space, typically formed by erosion or the dissolution of rock over an extended period of time. Caverns are often found in limestone or other soluble rock formations, and they can range in size from small, cramped spaces to vast chambers that extend for miles. These underground wonders are known for their unique geological features, such as stalactites, stalagmites, and various other formations shaped by the slow dripping of mineral-rich water over time.
The entrance to a cavern is usually a small opening or passageway leading underground, often hidden amongst rocks or vegetation. As one ventures deeper into a cavern, the surrounding areas become progressively darker and more secluded. The absence of natural light within the cavern creates a mysterious and intriguing atmosphere, attracting explorers, scientists, and curious individuals alike.
Throughout history, caverns have served as habitats for various living organisms, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth. They possess a specific climate that is different from the outside environment, characterized by relatively stable temperatures, high humidity, and stillness. This environment has allowed unique flora and fauna, adapted to the subterranean conditions, to thrive.
Caverns have also held cultural and historical significance, serving as shelters and gathering places for ancient civilizations or offering inspiration for myths and legends. Today, they are often sought-after tourist attractions, showcasing the mesmerizing beauty and awe-inspiring formations that nature has sculpted over millions of years. Exploring a cavern can be an unforgettable experience, taking visitors on a journey through time and revealing the marvels hidden beneath the Earth's surface.
A cavity, especially a pathological excavation from loss of pulmonary tissue in tuberculosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
A large hollow place below the earth or rocks; a cavern is larger than a cave.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word cavern has its origins in late Middle English. It is derived from the Latin word caverna, which means hollow, cavity, or grotto. The Latin word itself stems from the root word cavus, meaning hollow or concave.
