CAUSSES Meaning and
Definition
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Causses is a plural noun derived from the French word "causse." It refers to a geological term used to describe a specific type of limestone plateau found predominantly in the south of France. It is characterized by its distinctive flat, raised surfaces with steep cliffs on the edges, often forming natural fortresses. The causses are a result of millions of years of erosion caused by watercourses and the effect of underground rivers undercutting the plateau surfaces.
These plateaus are typically dry and barren, with sparse vegetation and a harsh climate. The causses are known for their unique landscapes, featuring deep gorges, natural caves, and sinkholes. They are also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various rare and endemic species that have adapted to the challenging conditions.
The causses are not only significant from a geological and ecological perspective but are also of historical and cultural importance. Many of the causses in southern France are dotted with prehistoric and medieval sites, including fortified towns, abbeys, and castles. These areas have played a vital role in the region's history, serving as strategic strongholds and providing a natural defense against invaders.
Overall, the term "causses" refers to the distinct limestone plateaus found in the south of France, characterized by their flat surfaces, steep cliffs, unique landscapes, and ecological diversity.
Etymology of CAUSSES
The word "causses" is derived from the Old French word "causse" which meant a limestone plateau or a barren rocky region. It ultimately comes from the Latin word "calx" meaning "limestone" or "chalk". The term "causses" specifically refers to a unique type of limestone plateaus found in the Massif Central region of southern France.
