CATHOLICISM Meaning and
Definition
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Catholicism is a branch of Christianity, widely regarded as one of the oldest and most prominent Christian denominations, and is characterized by its adherence to the teachings of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the Bible, as well as the traditions and doctrines most notably established by the early Christian Church. The word "Catholic" derives from the Greek term "katholikos," meaning "universal" or "general," representing the belief in the universality and inclusivity of the faith.
Catholicism places great emphasis on the authority of the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, who is considered the successor of Saint Peter, the apostle chosen by Jesus to lead his Church. The central tenets of Catholicism include the belief in the Holy Trinity (the unity of God in three divine persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), the importance of the sacraments as vehicles of God's grace, the veneration of saints and relics, and the doctrine of transubstantiation, which asserts that the bread and wine used in Mass become the literal body and blood of Jesus Christ.
Catholics view the Church as the Mystical Body of Christ on Earth, with the Pope and bishops serving as its earthly leaders. The faithful engage in various acts of worship, prayer, and service, often attending Mass regularly and participating in the sacraments. Catholicism also emphasizes the importance of moral teachings, social justice, and serving those in need. With over one billion adherents worldwide, Catholicism is a globally influential religious tradition with a rich and complex history spanning two millennia.
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Universality; liberality of sentiments; adherence to the Church of Rome.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of CATHOLICISM
The word "Catholicism" has a Latin etymology. It is derived from the Greek adjective "katholikos", which means "universal" or "general". This Greek term was further adopted into Latin as "catholicus", retaining the same meaning. In Christian context, the word "Catholic" was initially used in the early 2nd century to describe the Church, representing its belief in being universal or all-encompassing. Over time, "Catholicism" came to specifically refer to the doctrine and practices of the Roman Catholic Church.
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