Cathinone is a naturally occurring psychoactive substance that belongs to the class of amphetamines. It is chemically related to phenethylamine and is found mainly in the leaves of the Catha edulis plant, commonly known as khat. Cathinone is a stimulant and acts on the central nervous system, resulting in various physical and psychological effects.
As a stimulant, cathinone increases the release of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain, leading to increased energy, alertness, and euphoria. It also enhances focus, motivation, and sociability. Due to its psychoactive properties, cathinone has been used recreationally, particularly in regions where khat is cultivated.
Cathinone is usually consumed orally by chewing khat leaves, but it can also be extracted and ingested through other means, such as smoking or snorting. The effects of cathinone are typically felt within 15 to 30 minutes and can last up to several hours.
Due to its potential for abuse and addictive nature, cathinone is considered a controlled substance in many countries. Its consumption has been associated with various health risks, including increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, insomnia, anxiety, and potential long-term damage to the cardiovascular system.
As a drug, cathinone has garnered attention in the world of illicit substances and has been subjected to regulations and restrictions to control its use and distribution.
