Pronunciation: [kˈathɛd] (IPA) 
The word "cathead" is spelled with the phonemes /kæt/ and /hɛd/, which represent the sounds of "k" and "æ" in "cat" followed by the sounds of "h" and "ɛ" in "head". The final "d" is silent and serves only to indicate the past tense of the related nautical term "cat" (the beam that holds the anchor). Despite its unusual spelling, "cathead" is a recognizable term for sailors and boating enthusiasts.
Cathead is a noun that refers to a large wooden or iron beam or block on a ship, used for supporting an anchor. The term originates from its resemblance to a cat's head, with two rounded and protruding ends resembling the ears. It is primarily found on traditional sailing vessels, particularly those with a gaff rig.
Typically situated at the bow, the cathead plays a significant role in the anchoring process. It serves as a stable base for the anchor to rest upon when it is not in use. The anchor is secured to the cathead by its shank, which is positioned between the two rounded ends. This arrangement allows for easy deployment and retrieval of the anchor, as it can be raised or lowered as required.
Catheads are often crafted from durable and resilient materials like hardwood or iron, ensuring their ability to withstand the strain and weight of heavy anchors. They are securely attached to the deck or hull of a vessel, providing stability and preventing the anchor from shifting or dislodging during turbulent waters or sudden movements.
Due to its vital role in anchoring, sailors and shipbuilders have given significant attention to the design and construction of catheads throughout maritime history. They are not only functional but also serve as a distinctive feature of traditional sailing ships, adding to their aesthetic appeal and preserving the legacy of naval craftsmanship.
The word "cathead" has two different etymologies, depending on its context.
In nautical terms, a cathead refers to a large wooden beam or frame projecting horizontally from the bow (front) of a ship, where an anchor is secured. The word "cathead" in this sense originated from Middle English and Old English, with its roots in the Old Norse word "kattarhǫfuð", which translates to "cat's head". This term was likely coined due to the similarity in appearance between the projecting beam and the head of a cat.
On the other hand, "cathead" is also a term used in southern cuisine, particularly in the American South. It refers to a type of quick bread or biscuit that resembles the size and shape of a cat's head.
