How Do You Spell CATECHOL?

Pronunciation: [kˈatɪkˌɒl] (IPA)

Catechol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H6O2. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈkætəkɒl/. The spelling of the word is based on the Greek word katecho, meaning "to hold fast". This is because catechol has a powerful ability to bind to metal ions, leading to its use as a chelating agent. The spelling of the word is somewhat unusual, but it is consistent with the scientific convention of using Greek and Latin roots as the basis for naming compounds.

CATECHOL Meaning and Definition

1. Catechol is a term with diverse applications in chemistry and biology. From a chemical perspective, catechol refers to a benzene derivative containing two hydroxyl groups (OH) attached to adjacent carbon atoms. Its molecular formula is C6H6O2. Catechol is a white, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor. It is soluble in water and various organic solvents.

   Biologically, catechol finds relevance as a type of organic compound that serves as a precursor in the synthesis of several important neurotransmitters and hormones. It acts as a building block for various catecholamines, such as dopamine, epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). These neurotransmitters are involved in numerous physiological functions, including regulating mood, sleep, appetite, and stress response.

   Catechol also plays a crucial role in the physiological reactions of plants. It acts as a precursor for the synthesis of various pigments and defense compounds, contributing to leaf coloration, fruit ripening, and protection against pathogens.

   Furthermore, catechol has been utilized industrially as a starting material for the synthesis of a wide range of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers. Its versatile nature and reactivity make it an important building block in the chemical industry.

   Overall, catechol is a fundamental compound with both chemical and biological significance, acting as a precursor in the synthesis of various neurotransmitters, hormones, and other important molecules.

2. Pyrocatechin.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CATECHOL

• catechole
• xatechol
• vatechol
• fatechol
• datechol
• cztechol
• cstechol
• cwtechol
• cqtechol
• carechol
• cafechol
• cagechol
• cayechol
• ca6echol
• ca5echol
• catwchol
• catschol
• catdchol
• catrchol
• cat4chol

Etymology of CATECHOL

The word "catechol" comes from the combination of two Greek words: "katechē", meaning "to instruct", and "holos", meaning "whole". The term was coined by the British chemist William Whewell in the 19th century. Catechol refers to a benzene ring with two hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to it.

Plural form of CATECHOL is CATECHOLS