Catarrhal asthma is a type of asthma that is characterized by the presence of mucus in the respiratory system. The word is spelled as /kəˈtɑːrəl ˈæzmə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The initial "c" is pronounced with a soft "k" sound, and the second "t" is pronounced as a flap "r" sound. The "ar" in "catarrhal" is pronounced as "aa," as in "father." The stress is on the second syllable. The final "al" in both "catarrhal" and "asthma" is pronounced with the "l" sound.
Catarrhal asthma is a medical condition that involves the inflammation and excessive production of mucus in the airways, resulting in breathing difficulties. It is a type of asthma that is characterized by the presence of a persistent and productive cough, along with wheezing and chest tightness. This condition is caused by an exaggerated immune response to irritants in the air, such as pollen, dust, or pet dander.
When a person with catarrhal asthma is exposed to these triggers, the airways become inflamed, leading to the production of excessive mucus. This excess mucus can clog the airways, making it difficult for air to pass through, thus causing breathing difficulties. In addition to the coughing and wheezing, individuals with catarrhal asthma may also experience nasal congestion, a runny nose, and occasional sinus headaches.
The diagnosis of catarrhal asthma is often made based on the patient's symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Various tests, including spirometry and allergy testing, may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for catarrhal asthma typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle modifications. Medications such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids are commonly prescribed to help open up the airways and reduce inflammation. Avoiding triggers and maintaining good indoor and outdoor air quality can also help manage the condition. In some cases, allergen immunotherapy may be recommended to desensitize the immune system to specific triggers. With proper management and adherence to treatment, individuals with catarrhal asthma can lead a normal and active lifestyle.
Bronchitic a., spasmodic dyspnea accompanying bronchitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "catarrhal asthma" can be broken down into two parts: "catarrhal" and "asthma".
1. Catarrhal: This word originates from the Greek word "katarrhein", which means "to flow down" or "to fall downward". In medical terminology, it refers to the excessive production of mucus or inflammation of mucous membranes, usually in the respiratory system. Over time, the word "catarrhal" came to be associated with various conditions involving excessive mucus production.
2. Asthma: The word "asthma" comes from the Greek word "aazein", which means "to pant" or "to struggle for breath". It is used to describe a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, resulting in difficulty breathing.