Cataplasma is a medical term used to refer to a poultice or plaster. The word is spelled [ˌkætəˈplæzmə] in IPA phonetic transcription. The beginning of the word is pronounced as "kat," with the "a" sound pronounced as in "bat." The middle of the word is pronounced as "uhplas," with the "a" sound pronounced as in "cup." The end of the word is pronounced as "muh," with the "a" sound pronounced as in "ma." The spelling of this word combines both Latin and Greek origins.
A cataplasma is a medicinal preparation typically consisting of a soft, moist, and warm substance that is spread onto a cloth or other appropriate material and applied externally to the body. This substance is usually composed of a variety of natural ingredients, such as herbs, plants, or medicinal earthy substances, that are finely ground or mashed together to form a thick and cohesive paste-like consistency.
Cataplasmas have been used throughout history as a means to treat various ailments, particularly those related to the skin or muscles. When applied onto the affected area, the warmth and moisture of the cataplasma promote blood circulation, relax the muscles, and may help alleviate pain or inflammation. In addition, the active ingredients contained in the cataplasma are believed to have specific therapeutic properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, or soothing effects, depending on their composition.
Cataplasmas are often customized and prepared by specialized herbalists, pharmacists, or healthcare providers, who carefully select and combine ingredients based on the desired therapeutic effects. These preparations may be applied directly to the skin or secured with bandages to prolong their contact time. They are generally intended for temporary use and require regular replacement to maintain their efficacy.
In summary, a cataplasma is a therapeutic preparation made from natural ingredients, designed for external application on the body. It is commonly used to assist in the treatment of various conditions, primarily those affecting the skin or muscles, by providing warmth, moisture, and the potential benefits of its active ingredients.
Cataplasm, poultice.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cataplasma" has its roots in Greek. It comes from the Greek word "katáplasma" (κατάπλασμα), which means a plaster or poultice. The term is derived from the verb "kataplássein" (καταπλάσσειν), meaning "to shape or mold". In medical context, a cataplasma refers to a soft, moist substance typically made from herbs or other ingredients, applied externally to treat skin conditions or reduce inflammation.