Pronunciation: [kˈɑːtə] (IPA) 
The word "Cata" is spelled as /ˈkætə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "t" and an unstressed "uh" sound. The spelling of this word is straightforward, with each letter representing a clear sound. "Cata" is a prefix that means "down" or "lower." It is commonly used in words like "catastrophe" or "catapult" to describe something that is rapidly falling or launching downward.
Cata is a prefix that is predominantly used in medical and scientific terminology. Derived from the Greek word "kata," meaning "down" or "against," the prefix cata- is used to indicate a downward movement, a thorough completion, or an intense reversal in various contexts.
In medical terms, cata- often signifies a pathological or abnormal condition. For instance, "catalepsy" refers to a condition characterized by a lack of movement and consciousness, while "catatonia" is associated with disturbances in motor behavior and emotional expression. These words indicate severe and extreme states of dysfunction or abnormality.
Cata- is also used to denote the act of breaking down or destruction. For instance, "catabolism" refers to the metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, typically resulting in the release of energy. This prefix is vital in understanding the various chemical processes and reactions that occur within living organisms.
In a broader scientific context, cata- can represent a comprehensive or exhaustive nature. For example, "cataclysm" refers to a sudden and violent event that brings about widespread upheaval, such as a natural disaster or a complete societal transformation.
Overall, the prefix cata- often conveys a sense of intensity, depth, and severity in its usage, providing an essential linguistic tool for precise communication in medical, scientific, and general contexts.
A prefix denoting down or in a downward direction, or destructive.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Prefix, signifying down; against; opposition or contrariety; completeness; intensity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "cata" does not have a specific etymology on its own. However, it is often used as a prefix in various words from different languages, and its meaning depends on the context.
In Greek, the prefix "kata" (κατά) means "down", "against", or "through". It can be seen in words like "catacombs" (meaning underground burial places), "catapult" (originally meaning an instrument to throw something down), or "catalyst" (a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction).
In Spanish, "cata" can refer to a tasting or sampling of food or drinks. It comes from the verb "catar", meaning "to taste" or "to sample".
Overall, the etymology of the word "cata" depends on its particular usage and the language from which it originates.
