Pronunciation: [kˈasts nˈɛt] (IPA) 
The spelling of the phrase "casts net" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). "Casts" is spelled with the IPA symbols /kæsts/, where the "c" is pronounced like a "k" sound, followed by the short "a" vowel sound and the "s" sound. "Net" is spelled with the IPA symbols /nɛt/, where the "n" sound is followed by the "ɛ" vowel sound and the "t" sound. Together, "casts net" is pronounced as /kæsts nɛt/.
A cast net is a specialized fishing tool primarily used for catching fish in bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, and oceans. It consists of a circular net with weights distributed around its perimeter. At the center of the net, there is a handline attached to a rope, allowing the fisherman to throw or "cast" the net into the water.
When using a cast net, the fisherman typically stands on the shore, on a boat, or in shallow water and then rapidly swings the net in a wide circular motion above their head. The motion of the throw propels the net out into the water, spreading it open to create a large capture area. As the net sinks, the weights attached to its edges pull it down, causing the net to close and encircle any fish within its reach.
The objective of casting a net is to trap and capture fish by surrounding them with the netting. To bring in the catch, the fisherman pulls the handline, causing the net to gather the enclosed fish. The captured fish can then be removed from the net and transferred to a storage container, such as a bucket or cooler.
Casting a net requires skill and practice to achieve successful outcomes. It is commonly used by both recreational and professional fishermen, as it provides an efficient method for catching fish in large quantities. The size and design of a cast net may vary depending on the desired catch and the fishing environment.
The term "cast net" derives from the merging of two separate words.
1. "Cast": The word "cast" originates from the Old Norse word "kasta", meaning "to throw". It was later adopted into Middle English as "casten", retaining the same meaning. Over time, "cast" continued to be used to describe the act of throwing or tossing an object.
2. "Net": The word "net" has Old English roots, stemming from the Old English word "nett". It is related to the Old High German word "nezzo" and the Old Norse word "net", carrying the same meaning of an openwork fabric consisting of intersecting threads.
When combined, these two words form "cast net", which refers to a circular net that is thrown or cast by a fisher to capture fish or other aquatic creatures.
