Castroism is a political ideology based on the ideas, principles, and policies developed and implemented by former Cuban leader Fidel Castro. It emerged primarily following the Cuban Revolution of 1959, which resulted in Castro overthrowing the U.S.-backed authoritarian regime of Fulgencio Batista and establishing a socialist system in Cuba.
The key characteristics of Castroism include strong anti-imperialist and anti-capitalist beliefs, advocating for the Cuban people's sovereignty and self-determination. This ideology promotes revolution, equality, and social justice, aiming to eliminate social and economic disparities in society. Castroism fundamentally rejects foreign intervention, particularly from the United States, and emphasizes the importance of national independence and sovereignty.
In terms of economic policies, Castroism champions socialist principles, supporting nationalization of industries, centralized planning, and redistribution of wealth to ensure equitable distribution of resources. It heavily emphasizes social welfare programs such as free education, healthcare, and housing for all citizens.
Castroism places heavy emphasis on collective decision-making processes and democratic centralism. It advocates for the creation of a Communist society, where the state and individual interests harmoniously align to ensure social progress and the collective betterment of society as a whole.
Despite Fidel Castro's death in 2016, Castroism continues to influence Cuban politics, as well as left-wing movements around the globe. However, it remains a subject of debate and controversy, with critics expressing concerns about its authoritarian tendencies, lack of political pluralism, and its impact on human rights.
