Pronunciation: [kasˈiːk] (IPA) 
The word "casique" is often spelled with a "q" in English, although in Spanish it is spelled "cacique". The IPA phonetic transcription for "casique" is /kəˈsiːk/. The "c" is pronounced as a "k" sound and the "s" is pronounced as an "s" sound. The "i" in the first syllable is pronounced as a long "e" sound, and the "e" in the second syllable is pronounced as a soft "ee" sound. The final "que" is pronounced as "k".
Casique (noun):
A casique, pronounced as kaˈsiːk, refers to a chief or leader in certain Native American tribes, primarily those found in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. The term originates from the Taino and Arawak languages, commonly spoken by indigenous peoples in the regions mentioned. Casiques held significant power and responsibility within their communities, often acting as political, military, and religious figures.
In many tribes, the casique's primary role involved maintaining order, resolving disputes, and making important decisions that affected the welfare of the tribe. They also possessed the authority to mobilize their fellow tribesmen during times of war or conflicts with neighboring tribes. Furthermore, casiques often cultivated vital relationships with other tribal leaders, addressing matters related to trade, alliances, and governance.
Apart from their political influence, casiques also held religious significance within their communities. They were responsible for conducting ceremonies, rituals, and sacrifices, while also acting as intermediaries between their tribes and the spiritual realm. Their role in religious practices played a vital part in maintaining spiritual balance and harmony amongst the tribe.
Throughout history, casiques have been integral to the social fabric and cultural identity of indigenous societies, assisting in preserving customs, traditions, and indigenous knowledge. While the term is primarily associated with Native American tribes, it can also be used more broadly to describe leaders or chiefs in other cultures and historical contexts with similar responsibilities and authority structures.
A W. I. or Amer. chief.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "casique" derives from the Taíno language, which was spoken by the indigenous Taíno people of the Caribbean. In Taíno, the word was spelled as "kasikán" and referred to the leader or chief of a settlement. It has been suggested that the Taíno word might have influenced the Spanish term "cacique", which then entered the English language as "casique". Overall, the etymology of "casique" is rooted in the indigenous cultures of the Caribbean.
