Caryocar is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryocaraceae, commonly known as the souari or pekea nut tree family. It is comprised of approximately 20 species of evergreen trees native to tropical regions of Central and South America, particularly the Amazon rainforest.
Caryocar trees are known for their tall stature, reaching heights of up to 30 meters (98 feet), with a dense crown of large, glossy leaves. The bark is typically smooth and grey, and the trees produce small, fragrant flowers that are either greenish or white.
One of the defining characteristics of the Caryocar genus is its fruit. The caryocar fruit is a large, spherical or ovoid drupe that can measure up to 6 centimeters in diameter. It is covered by a thick, hard shell that protects the edible nut within. The nut itself is large, elongated, and highly nutritious, often consumed both raw and roasted. The oil extracted from the nut is rich in fatty acids and is used in various culinary and cosmetic applications.
Caryocar trees are highly valued for their timber, which is renowned for its strength and durability. The wood is commonly used in construction, cabinetry, and furniture making. Additionally, various parts of the tree, including the bark, leaves, and roots, have been traditionally used in indigenous medicine to treat a range of ailments.
In conclusion, caryocar refers to a diverse genus of tropical trees from the Caryocaraceae family that are known for their striking appearance, large fruit containing nut, and versatile uses.
