Carvel build is a term used in boatbuilding that describes the construction of a vessel by attaching planks to a frame. The spelling of carvel build is phonetically transcribed as /ˈkɑː.vəl bɪld/. The first syllable, "car", is pronounced with a broad "a" sound, followed by a short "e" in "vel". The stress is on the second syllable, "build", which is pronounced with a silent "d" at the end. The term carvel build is commonly used in the marine industry to describe a classic boat construction technique that has been used for centuries.
Carvel build refers to a method of boat construction characterized by the process of plank-on-frame assembly. In this technique, the planks are laid flush against each other on the frame, resulting in a smooth hull surface with no overlapping of the individual planks. The name "carvel" is derived from the Latin word "carvellus," meaning "small carriage," which describes the method of planking used in this type of construction.
Traditionally, carvel build boats are built using a frame made of timber, onto which the individual planks are attached using various fastening methods such as screws, nails, or rivets. The planks are carefully shaped and crafted to ensure a perfect fit, resulting in a sleek and seamless hull. This construction method offers numerous advantages, including increased strength, durability, and improved maneuverability in the water.
Carvel build boats are commonly found in various maritime cultures and have been used for centuries, with historical examples dating back to ancient Greece and Rome. Today, the method is still employed in the construction of both small recreational vessels and large ships. However, technological advancements have led to the use of alternative materials such as fiberglass and aluminum in carvel build boat construction, providing enhanced performance and reducing maintenance requirements.
Overall, carvel build is a traditional boat construction technique characterized by the joining of flush-planked planks onto a frame, resulting in a smooth, sturdy, and aesthetically pleasing hull.
The term "carvel build" refers to a method of constructing a boat or ship using planks that are attached edge-to-edge, rather than overlapping as in the earlier clinker build.
The word "carvel" is derived from the Dutch word "karveel", which in turn comes from the Old Norse word "karfi", meaning "ship". The etymology of "karfi" extends further back to Proto-Germanic and Proto-Indo-European roots related to the idea of carving or cutting.
The term "build" in this context simply refers to the way the vessel was constructed.